Needle Palm is a dense, near-trunkless native evergreen palm treated as a shrub. Its narrow and stiff green foliage is deeply divided and arranged like a fan. The inconspicuous summer flowers are usually by the foliage and are followed by fruits that ripen in fall. Grows best with full sun in rich and moist well-drained soils. Drought tolerant once established. Warning: There are sharp 6in black needle-like spines at the base of the plant.
Syn. with Chamaerops hystrix, Rhapis caroliniana, and Sabai hystrix
| Type: | |
| Origins: | Southeast N. America; GA Native | 
| Height: | 3’ - 6’ | 
| Spread: | 4’ - 8’ | 
| Spacing: | 6’ | 
| USDA Hardiness Zone: | 6 - 10 | 
| Culture: | |
| Bloom Color: | N/A | 
| Season of Interest: | 
MAINTENANCE NEEDS: Low maintenance. No serious pests or diseases.
LANDSCAPE USES: Accents or Group Plantings, Borders, Naturalized Areas, and Containers.
COMPANION PLANTS: Sago Palm, Agapanthus, Fothergilla
IMAGES: KATHERINE WAGNER-REISS, Rhapidophyllum hystrix at Mounts Botanical Garden 03, CC BY-SA 4.0, (2) Photo by David J. Stang, Rhapidophyllum hystrix 20zz, CC BY-SA 4.0, (3) Famartin, 2022-09-16 07 38 32 A recently-planted Needle Palm along Aquetong Lane in the Mountainview section of Ewing Township, Mercer County, New Jersey, CC BY-SA 4.0
*As plants have ranges in appearance they may not appear as the images shown.
 
             
    
  
 
    
  
 
    
  
 
    
  
 
    
  
 
    
  
 
    
  
 
    
  
 
    
  
 
    
  
 
    
  
 
    
  
 
    
  
 
    
  
 
    
  
 
    
  
 
    
  
 
    
  
 
    
  
 
    
  
 
    
  
 
    
  
 
    
  
 
    
  
 
    
  
 
    
  
 
    
  
 
    
  
 
    
  
 
    
  
 
    
  
 
    
  
 
    
  
 
    
  
 
    
  
 
    
  
 
    
  
 
    
  
 
    
  
 
    
  
 
    
  
 
    
  
 
    
  
 
    
  
 
    
  
 
    
  
 
    
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
    
  
 
    
  
 
    
  
 
    
  
 
    
  
 
    
  
 
    
  
 
    
  
 
    
  
 
    
  
 
    
  
